Showing posts with label joining sentences. Show all posts
Showing posts with label joining sentences. Show all posts

2014-01-22

Conjunctions - "Or," Joining Sentences

Last time, the conjunction joq and/or was introduced. joq is used to join nouns together, and goes after the joined nouns.

qagh chab joqGagh and/or a pie
vulqanganpu' romuluSnganpu' joqVulcans and/or Romulans
ghaH ghaH joqhim and/or her

The and/or conjunction that joins sentences together is qoj. All sentence-joining conjunctions come between the sentences they join. That includes qoj.

Examples:-

jaghDaj Suv tlhIngan qoj tera'ngan jagh Suv tlhInganThe Klingon fights his own enemy and/or the Terran's enemy
tachmeyDaq SuvtaH SuvwI'pu' qoj pa' SoptaH SuvwI'pu' qoj pa' tlhutlhtaH SuvwI'pu' net SovOne knows that warriors eat and/or fight and/or drink in bars
yIQaQ qoj yIDajBe good and/or interesting
jaghpu'vo' maqetqangbe' qoj maSo'qangbe'. DISuvnISWe are unwilling either to run from the enemies or hide from them. We must fight them
DIqaghnIS qoj mamumnIS qoj vay' wIta'nISWe've got to interrupt them or intervene or do something

Next: exclusive or, joining nouns.

2014-01-08

Conjunctions - 'ej - "And" Joining Sentences

Last time, the conjunction je and was introduced. je is used to join nouns together, and can mean and and also also; too too:-
chab HIq jea pie and an ale
puqloDpu' puqbe'pu' jeBoys and girls
ghaH ghaH jehim and her
All conjunctions joining sentences come between the sentences they join. Examples using 'ej:-
jaghDaj Suv tlhIngan 'ej tera'ngan jagh Suv tlhInganThe Klingon fights his own enemy and the Terran's enemy
maSuvtaH 'ej maQapWe're going to fight and we're going to win
pa' DabtaH 'ej pa' vumtaHHe lives and works there
Note that in the last example,
pa' DabtaH 'ej pa' vumtaH
the term pa' has been repeated: the compound sentence is He lives there and he works there. While this can be shortened to
pa' DabtaH 'ej vumtaH
it is better to use the redundant terms in both parts of the joined sentence, particularly if doing so makes the meaning of the sentence clearer. In some cases, it is necessary to use both joined parts of the sentence in full:-
pa' DabtaH 'ej latlh DaqDaq vumtaHHe lives over there and works somewhere else

Colours

'ej also turns up in certain colour descriptions, where the combination 'ej wov usually means bright and 'ej wovbe' typically dark:-
Doq 'ej wovbright red / bright orange
Doq 'ej wovbe'brownish
Doqqu' 'ej wovpink
SuD 'ej wovbright blue / bright green / bright yellow
Colours will be described in greater detail in a later article.

Next: or, joining nouns.