The Pronoun net that
Now it's time to look at the special pronoun net.
The Klingon Dictionary - 6.2.5. Sentences As Objects
This is what we know about the use of net from The Klingon Dictionary, 6.2.5.:-- net refers to the previous sentence as a whole.
- net is used primarily, not exclusively, with verbs of thinking or observation (such as know, see).
- net is always treated as the object verb, and the verb always takes a prefix indicating a third-person singular object.
- What is a single sentence in English is often two sentences in Klingon.
- net is used only under special circumstances.
Now let's see what those special circumstances are.
The Klingon Dictionary continues ...
When the verb of the second sentence has a third-person subject (that is, the pronominal prefix is 0) but the intended meaning is one or someone, rather than he, she, it or they, net is used instead of 'e'.
The two examples given are:-
qama'pu' DIHoH net Sov | One knows we kill prisoners. |
Qu'vaD lI' net tu'bej | One certainly finds it useful for the mission. |
The first sentence,
qama'pu' DIHoH |
means We kill prisoners. When the second part is added,
net Sov One knows that |
it implies common knowledge that the speaker's group kills prisoners.
In the same way, when you take apart
Qu'vaD lI' net tu'bej | One certainly finds it useful for the mission. |
the first part, Qu'vaD lI' reads it is useful for the mission (Qu'vaD for the mission, lI' it is useful), and net tu'bej reads One certainly finds that or One certainly observes that.
The full net tu'bej construction might also be translated One will certainly find that ... or One will certainly observe that ..., using will here in English only insofar as it allows the translation to flow more smoothly. There is nothing in the Klingon sentence to indicate the future tense.
No other examples are given in The Klingon Dictionary, but here are some net constructions you can try out.
net tu' | One finds that ... |
net tu'ba' | One obviously finds that ... |
net tu'bej | One certainly finds that ... |
net Sov | One knows that ... |
net Sovba' | One obviously knows that ... |
net Sovbej | One certainly knows that ... |
net Har | One believes that ... |
net Harba' | One obviously believes that ... |
net Harbej | One certainly believes that ... |
net yaj | One understands that ... |
net yajba' | One obviously understands that ... |
net yajbej | One certainly understands that ... |
net jatlh | One says that ... |
net jatlhba' | One obviously says that ... |
net jatlhbej | One certainly says that ... |
The net jatlh construction can be translated into English as They say that ... or It is said that ... in the same way that net Har can be translated as It is believed that ... or They believe that ...
Some examples:-
Sanchaj luqotlhbej qoHpu' net tu' | One finds that fools certainly deserve their fate |
luHoHlaH pagh net jatlh | They say that he cannot be killed ("They say that nobody can kill him") |
potlh Qu'vam net yaj | One understands that this mission is important |
maHvaD ramqu' qama'vetlh net leghlaHbej | One can certainly see that that prisoner is utterly insignificant to us |
puj jaghvetlh net leghlaHbej | One can certainly see that that enemy is weak |
Next time: In the next lesson, we look at those compound sentences which require neither 'e' or net.
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