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Conjunctions: Joining Words
tlhIngan Hol has a way to join nouns and sentences together. These words are called conjunctions.The three kinds of conjunctions are:-
je | and (joining nouns) | 'ej | and (joining sentences) |
joq | and/or (joining nouns) | qoj | and/or (joining sentences) |
ghap | either/or (joining nouns) | pagh | either/or (joining sentences) |
Note the difference between and/or and either/or. And/or can mean one or the other or both; either/or is mutually exclusive: only one or the other, never both.
Here are some examples of the conjunctions used to join nouns together. The conjunctions here are placed after the nouns.
romuluSngan tera'ngan je | A Romulan and a Terran |
nepwI' tojwI' je | a liar and a deceiver |
quv yIn HoS je | Honour, Life and Power |
toplIn cha'pujqutmey joq | topaline and/or dilithium crystals |
DeS 'uS joq | an arm and/or leg |
DIpmey wotmey joq | nouns and/or verbs |
HoS pung ghap | Strength either/or Mercy |
quv Hegh ghap | Honour either/or Death |
roj yay ghap | peace either/or victory |
Here are examples of conjunctions joining sentences. These conjunctions come between the sentences being joined.
SoptaH 'ej QongtaH | He eats and sleeps |
ngIv 'ej yevbe' | She patrols without pause (she patrols and does not pause) |
jIQub qoj jIHar | I think and/or I believe |
nuHvam vIlo'laH qoj nuHvetlh vIlo'laH | I can use this weapon and/or that weapon |
bIyIn pagh bIHegh | You will either live or die |
maroj pagh maQap | We either make peace OR we win |
Friday: Some more examples.
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