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Whether talking about humanoid (Human, Klingon, Romulan, Ferengi) or animal, the Klingon nouns for body parts have their own suffix, -Du'.
Examples: ghop hand, ghopDu' hands; chap back of the hand, chapDu' backs of the hands; mIn eye, mInDu' eyes.
The following is a partial list of typical anatomical terms such as one would encounter in an encounter with Klingons. All these take the -Du' suffix. There are no awkward inherently plural nouns for body parts - one plural suffix fits all.
As with -mey use the appropriate plural verb prefixes.
ankle | ngIb |
arm | DeS |
armpit | 'I' |
back | Dub |
back of hand | chap |
backside | Sa'Hut |
beard | rol |
belly | chor |
big toe | marwI' |
body | porgh |
brain | yab |
cheek | qevpob |
chin | woS |
claw | pach |
cleavage | ngech |
corpse | lom |
ear (cartilgainous external part) | qogh |
ear (internal part) | teS |
elbow | DeSqIv |
eye | mIn |
face | qab |
finger | nItlh |
fingernail | nItlhpach |
fist | ro' |
foot | qam |
forehead | Quch, boD, Huy'Dung, jargh, mIQ, no''och, tuqvol, 'aqlo' |
fourth toe | nanwI' |
hair (body) | pob |
hair (head) | jIb |
hand | ghop |
head | nach |
heart | tIq |
heel | va'nuch |
index finger | SIqwI' |
jowl | qevpob |
kivon | qIvon |
knee | qIv |
leg | 'uS |
lip | wuS |
little toe | Qay'wI' |
liver | chej |
lung | tagh |
middle finger | qaywI' |
moustache | loch |
mouth | nuj |
neck | mong |
nose | ghIch, ley' |
nostril | tlhon |
open, flat hand | ghIt |
palm of hand | toch |
paw (animal) | namwech |
pinky finger | qanwI' |
pupil (eye) | lur |
ring finger | qewwI' |
roof of mouth, hard palate | lev |
second toe | HomwI' |
shoulder | volchaH |
side | Dop |
sole (foot) | bem |
tail | tlhuQ |
third toe | roSwI' |
throat | Hugh |
thumb (adult) | SenwI' |
thumb (child) | rIlwI' |
toe | yaD |
tongue | jat |
tooth | Ho' |
top of foot | mov |
trunk of body | ro |
vein | 'aD |
wrist | yeb |
Examples
qabDu' qIp She hits facestIqDu' lughaj They have hearts
lulargh ghIchDu' The noses smell (her)
Body Parts and -mey
It is possible to use the -mey plural suffix in the context of body parts. However, the only context one can apply for this is if the body parts are scattered all over the place.ghopmey vIlegh I see hands scattered all over the place
ravDaq pumpu' jatmey The tongues fell out all over the floor
(ravDaq on the floor (n); (rav floor; (n) -Daq locative noun suffix (type 5 noun suffix)); pumpu' fall (v); (pum fall (v); -pu' aspect marker (type 7 verb suffix)))
There is just one more final plural noun suffix, and this describes people and beings capable of using language. That is the topic of the next lesson.
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